<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE person SYSTEM "../res/fam.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../res/fam.xsl"?>
<person>
<titlename>HK Smithies</titlename>
<fullname>Harold King Smithies</fullname>
<sex>M</sex>
<father href="ams.xml">Arthur Horton Smithies</father>
<mother href="hmp.xml">Henrietta Mary Please</mother>
<birthdate>1880/01/16</birthdate>
<birthplace>Mile End</birthplace>
<baptplace>N/K.</baptplace>
<baptdate>N/K.</baptdate>
<deathdate>1945/10/01</deathdate>
<deathcause>Carcinoma of the bronchus</deathcause>
<buryplace>Mortlake crematorium</buryplace>
<marriage>
<spouse href="kmfw.xml">Kathleen Margaret Frances Walsh</spouse>
<mdate>1926/12/26</mdate>
<child href="kcls.xml">Kenneth Charles Lester Smithies</child>
</marriage>
<occupation>Ex Publisher's Reader, OUP</occupation>
<photographs>
<photorow>
<photo>
  <name>KCLSA-HKS-School</name>
  <title>Old School</title>
</photo>
<photo>
  <name>KCLSA-HKS-Enlistment</name>
  <title>On enlistment</title>
</photo>
<photo>
  <name>KCLSA-HKS-and-mother</name>
  <title>With mother</title>
</photo>
<photo>
  <name>KCLSA-HKS-and-godchild</name>
  <title>With godchild</title>
</photo>
</photorow>

<photorow>
<photo>
  <name>KCLSA-father-and-baby</name>
  <title>With baby son</title>
</photo>
<photo>
  <name>KCLSA-child-and-father</name>
  <title>With son</title>
</photo>
<photo>
<name>KCLSA-boy-and-parents</name>
  <title>With family</title>
</photo>
<photo>
  <name>KCLSA-boy-and-father</name>
  <title>With son in country</title>
</photo>
</photorow>
</photographs>

<photolist title="Photographs from World War I">
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi01</name>
<title>Also near the blue Sea of the Caspian, some miles off Windy Corner Manzil,
North Persia</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi02</name>
<title>The typical ground we had to advance over before the murderous days at Kut</title>
</photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi03</name>
<title>Another view on the Tigris</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi04</name>
<title>One of the Turkish Gunboats we sunk</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi05</name>
<title>On HS 12: The River Tigris at Baghdad</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi06</name>
<title>Persian Canoe, Enzeli, North Persia</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi07</name>
<title>an old Arab fort on the River Tigris</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi08</name>
<title>a typical view of the hill forts</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi09</name>
<title>On the march thro' Northern Persia to Baku</title></photo>
<photo><name>HKSWWI/hkswwi10</name>
<title>P Boat on River Tigris</title></photo>
</photolist>

<other>
<p>
His father died when HKS was 4.  His grandfather,
<a href="ggpp.xml">J Please</a>, helped
<a href="hmp.xml">Henrietta Mary</a> bring up
him (HKS) and his 2 sisters.  He had a grandmother Smithies, of whom he was
very fond, who lived in London.  He was expected to enter the brewery, as
was the custom.  He was sent to a friendly firm other than Charrington's to
avoid favouritism.  At the age of 16 he was in charge of a number of
draymen.  He found the work uncongenial.  He eventually fell out with his
grandfather and obtained employment with OUP.  Until the 1914-1918 war he
was a Publisher's Reader, working with Humphrey Milford.  His mother was
rather upset that he did not do the appropriate thing and take a commission
but not surprisingly, rapidly attained the rank of Company Sargeant-Major.
When he volunteered for service with one of the battallions of the
Worcestershire Regiment, he had to falsify his age because he was at the
material time too old.  He was severely wounded in the Dardanelles campaign
and was the sole survivor of the Officers' and Sergeants' Mess of the
Regiment as it was in 1915.  After he was demobilized he found that his job
with OUP was filled by a lady Oxford graduate, and he was put on the
"outside staff".  He found this uncongenial and apart from sporadic work as
a somewhat high-class jobbing gardener, never worked again.  He worked at
Buckingham Palace, whence he obtained a child's rubber ball (spiked) which
he gave to <a href="kcls.xml">KCLS</a>.
He was, despite not going to University, very well
educated.  He had beautiful handwriting and was an excellent chess player.
</p>
<p>
Before the war he championed Con Reed, another worker at the OUP, who gave
expensive Christmas presents to the impoverished Smithies family. She lived
at 112 Hewitt Avenue, Wood Green, London N22.
</p>
<p>
Shortly before his death, he wrote this <a href="hksltr.html">last letter</a>
to his son.
</p>
</other>
</person>
